I. Basic Concepts and Classifications of Conveying Equipment
Kutakurisa midziyo ndeyemuchina unoshandiswa kuenderera kana kupindirana kutakura zvinhu uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumigodhi, zviteshi, kugadzira, uye mamwe minda. Zvichienderana neiyo nzira yekufambisa uye misiyano yezvimiro, inonyanya kukamurwa kuva anotevera marudzi:
1. Belt Conveyor: Kushandisa rabha kana simbi bhandi senzvimbo yekutakura, yakakodzera kutenderera kana kurerekera kutakurisa zvinhu zvakawanda (semarasha nezviyo). Mamhanyiro ekufambisa anowanzo kubva pa0.8 kusvika pa4 m/s (maererano neMechanical Engineering Handbook), ine simba shoma rinoshandiswa uye kushanda nesimba kunodarika 90%.
2. Chain Conveyor: Chain-ma scrapers anotyairwa kana matireyi akakodzera zvinhu zvinorema (sezviya zviri mumitsetse yekugadzira mota). Vane mutoro wekutakura kusvika 50 tons / awa asi vane ruzha.
3. Screw Conveyor: Kushandisa spiral blades kufambisa hupfu kana granular zvinhu, inopa yakanakisa yekuvharisa zvivakwa asi mapfupi ekufambisa madaro (kazhinji asingasviki 30 metres).
II. Key Tekinoroji uye Mafambiro Ekusimudzira
1. Hungwaru Kudzora: Masisitimu ekufambisa emazuva ano anobatanidza masensa eIoT ekuona-nguva chaiyo yekutarisa mamiriro ekushanda. Semuenzaniso, kambani yeGerman yakagadzira yakangwara bhandi conveyor inofanotaura kukundikana kuburikidza nekuongorora vibration, kuderedza nguva yekuderera ne30% (data source: 2023 International Logistics Technology Report).
. EU yakajairwa EN 620:2021 inoda kuti hapana-simba rekutakura remutakuri rive riri pasi pegumi muzana resimba rese.
3. Modular kuvaka: Yakamisikidzwa zvikamu zvinopfupisa kumisikidza kutenderera. Semuenzaniso, modular pulley assembly inotora 60% nguva shoma pane yechinyakare welding.
